跆拳道套拳特爾之第十二式 : Ge-Baek 階伯
第十二式 : Ge-Baek 階伯
「Ge Baek」是百濟王朝 (公元660年) 的著名將軍。這套拳的演武線代表嚴格的軍事紀律。

Movements 動作數: - 44
Gup / Dan 對應段級:黑帶一段
Ready Posture 預備姿勢:- PARALLEL READY STANCE
( 韓語發音:Narani Junbi Sogi )
- 1. Move the right foot to C forming a right L-stance toward D while executing a checking block D with an X-knife-hand.
- 2. Execute a low twisting kick to D with the right foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 1.
- 3. Lower the right foot to D forming a right walking stance toward D while executing a middle punch to D with the right fist.
- 4. Execute a middle punch to D with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward D. Perform 3 and 4 in a fast motion.
- 5. Move the right foot to C forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a rising block with the left forearm.
- 6. Execute a low block to D with the left forearm while maintaining a left walking stance toward D. Perform 5 and 6 in a continuous motion.
- 7. Execute a high block to AD with a double arc hand while looking through it maintaining a left walking stance toward D.
- 8. Turn the face toward D while forming a right bending ready stance A toward D.
- 9. Lower the left foot to AD to form a sitting stance toward AC while executing a scooping block to AC with the left palm.
- 10. Execute a middle punch to AC with the right fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward AC. Perform 9 and 10 in a connecting motion.
- 11. Execute a front strike to AC with the left back fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward AC.
- 12. Move the right foot on line AB and then move the left foot to C forming a right L-stance toward C while executing a middle guarding block to C with a knife-hand.
- 13. Execute a low side front snap kick to C with the left foot keeping the position of the hands as they were in 12.
- 14. Lower the left foot to C forming a left low stance toward C while executing a high thrust to C with the left flat finger tip.
- 15. Execute a high thrust to C with the right flat finger tip while maintaining a left low stance toward C.
- 16. Execute a middle side piercing kick to C with the right foot while pulling both hands in the opposite direction.
- 17. Lower the right foot to C forming a right L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with the forearm.
- 18. Move the right foot to D turning counter clockwise to form a right L-stance toward C while executing a middle guarding block to C with the forearm.
- 19. Move the left foot to D turning counter clockwise to form a right L-stance toward D while executing a middle guarding block to D with a knife-hand.
- 20. Move the left foot on line CD to form a sitting stance toward A while executing a right 9-shape block.
- 21. Move the right foot to D, turning counter-clockwise to form a left walking stance toward C while executing a low block to C with the left knife-hand.
- 22. Execute a middle turning kick to BC with the right foot and then lower it to C.
- 23. Execute a flying side piercing kick to C with the right foot. Perform 22 and 23 in a fast motion.
- 24. Land to C to form a right walking stance toward C while executing a high vertical punch to C with a twin fist.
- 25. Execute a high block to AC with a double arc-hand while looking through it maintaining a right walking stance toward C.
- 26. Execute an upset punch to C with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward C.
- 27. Move the right foot on line CD, forming a left walking stance toward D while striking the left palm with the right front elbow.
- 28. Jump to D, forming a right x-stance toward BD while executing a high block to D with the right double forearm.
- 29. Move the left foot to BC to form a sitting stance toward BD, at the same time executing a scooping block to BD with the right palm.
- 30. Execute a middle punch to BD with the left fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward BD. Perform 29 and 30 in a connecting motion.
- 31. Execute a front strike to BD with the right back fist while maintaining a sitting stance toward BD.
- 32. Move the left foot to C, forming a left walking stance toward C, at the same time executing a high front strike to C with the right reverse knife-hand.
- 33. Move the left foot to A about half a shoulder width while executing a middle turning kick to C with the right foot.
- 34. Lower the right foot to C, and then turn counter-clockwise to form a left walking stance toward D, pivoting with the right foot while executing a high vertical punch to D with a twin fist.
- 35. Execute a middle punch to D with the right middle knuckle fist, bringing the left side first in front of the right shoulder while forming a right L-stance toward D pulling the left foot.
- 36. Move the right foot to D to form a sitting stance toward B, at the same time executing left 9-shape block.
- 37. Execute a low guarding block to C with a reverse knife-hand while maintaining a sitting stance toward B.
- 38. Execute a low guarding block to D with a knife-hand while maintaining a sitting stance toward B. Perform 37 and 38 in a continuous motion.
- 39. Move the left foot to D 39 in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward A while executing a W-shape block with the outer forearm.
- 40. Move the left foot to C 40 in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward B while executing a W-shape block with the outer forearm.
- 41. Move the right foot to C forming a right walking stance toward C while executing a rising block with the right forearm.
- 42. Execute a middle punch to C with the left fist while maintaining a right walking stance toward C.
- 43. Move the right foot on line CD forming a left walking stance toward D while executing a rising block with the left forearm.
- 44. Execute a middle punch to D with the right fist while maintaining a left walking stance toward D.
END: Bring the right foot back to a ready posture
Low Twisting Kick
Walking Stance, Double Arc-Hand High Block
Sitting Stance, Scooping Block
Sitting Stance, Back Fist Front Strike
Sitting Stance, 9-Shape Block
X-Stance, Double Forearm High Block
L-Stance, Middle Knuckle Fist Middle Punch
Sitting Stance, Knife-Hand Low Guarding Block
Sitting Stance, Reverse Knife-Hand Low Guarding Block
二十四式套拳特爾之第十二式 : Ge-Baek 階伯演練示意圖

「跆拳道」二十四式特爾
名稱 | 韓文譯音 | 動作數 | 段級 | 名字起源 |
---|---|---|---|---|
天地 | Chon-Ji | 19 | 9級 | 創造世界,人類歷史的開始 |
檀君 | Dan-Gun | 21 | 8級 | 公元前2333年傳說中的古朝鮮國開國始祖的名字 |
島山 | Do-San | 24 | 7級 | 「韓民族獨立之父」、抗日活動家安昌浩的雅號 |
元曉 | Won-Hyo | 28 | 6級 | 把佛教傳入新羅王朝(朝鮮歷史古國)之高僧元曉 |
栗谷 | Yul-Gok | 38 | 5級 | 朝鮮著名儒學家李珥的雅號 |
重根 | Joong-Gun | 32 | 4級 | 刺殺日本首相的刺客安重根,三十二個動作表示他逝世的年齡 |
退溪 | Toi-Gye | 37 | 3級 | 朝鮮著名學者及儒學家李滉的雅號 |
花郎 | Hwai-Rang | 29 | 2級 | 新羅王朝的青年貴族之花郎徒精神 |
忠武 | Choong-Moo | 30 | 1級 | 粉碎豐臣秀吉侵略軍之李舜臣將軍的雅號 |
廣開 | Kwang-Gae | 39 | 1段 | 高句麗的廣開土好太王 |
圃隱 | Po-Eun | 36 | 1段 | 高麗王朝的忠臣及詩人鄭夢周的雅號 |
階伯 | Ge-Baek | 44 | 1段 | 百濟王朝著名將軍階伯的名字 |
義奄 | Eui-Am | 45 | 2段 | 三一獨立運動的代表人物孫秉熙的雅號 |
忠壯 | Choong-Jang | 52 | 2段 | 14世紀抗日英雄金德齡將軍的雅號 |
主體 | Ju-che | 45 | 2段 | 獨立自主的主體哲學 |
三一 | Sam-Il | 33 | 3段 | 1919年3月1日,朝鮮日佔時期一次韓國獨立運動,史稱「三一運動」 |
庾信 | Yoo-Sin | 68 | 3段 | 統一高句麗、百濟及新羅之名將金庾信 |
崔瑩 | Choi-Yong | 46 | 3段 | 高麗王朝的重臣著名將軍崔榮的名字 |
淵蓋 | Yon-Gae | 49 | 4段 | 高句麗的勇猛將軍淵蓋蘇文的名字 |
乙支 | Ul-Ji | 42 | 4段 | 高句麗的著名將軍乙支文的名字 |
文武 | Moon-Moo | 61 | 4段 | 統一高句麗、百濟及新羅之文武王 |
西山 | So-San | 72 | 5段 | 組織對抗豐臣秀吉侵略軍之高僧西山玄應 |
世宗 | Se-Jong | 24 | 5段 | 朝鮮歷史上最著名的帝王世宗 |
統一 | Tong-Il | 56 | 6段 | 為統一南、北朝鮮而表達的意志 |
ITF 跆拳道套拳訓練須知
跆拳道包括2000多個手部拳法,1200多個踢擊腿法, 和24個特爾綜合套拳以及眾多護身術技術身法。以下是跆拳道學習訓練的心法要點
在24 Tul(套拳特爾)中必須遵守的事項
1. 要標誌動作的準確度,必須結束套拳時,回到開始的位置。2. 經常適當地保持準確的姿勢和身體對目標的方向。
3. 所有招式,必須要用力,但要鬆的時候則 鬆。
4. 所有招式必須柔軟而有節奏,任何情況下肌肉都不可僵硬。
5. 所有招式必須按跆拳道百科全書要求的, 要快時快;要慢時慢;要連環時連環,發揮各動作的作用,慎防套拳演練舞蹈化。
6. 必須完全練好一套”Tul” 之後才練下一套的”Tul”。
7. 必須切實領會各動作的目的和運用方法。
8. 每個動作必須有真實感,即眼前要浮現出假想敵。
9. 功和防不能偏重於一側的手或腳。
ITF跆拳道訓練中的不同動作要求?
- 普通動作:1個動作, 1個起伏, 1個呼吸
- 連續動作:2個動作, 2個完整的起伏, 1個連續的呼吸
- 快動作:2個動作, 2個起伏(但不完整), 2個呼吸
- 慢動作:1個動作, 1個起伏, 1個呼吸(用慢動作完成)
- 連接動作:2個動作, 1個起伏, 1個呼吸(在第二個動作結束時)
- 自然動作:這類動作不能視為動作的一種, 它既不快也不慢, 無氣合要求。
跆拳道訓練的秘訣
- 要切實研究和掌握力的原理。
- 要透徹地掌握每個動作的目的和方法。
- 每個動作中,眼、手、腳和呼吸要保持協調一致。
- 要選擇恰當的攻擊方式攻擊目標的要害處。
- 熟練掌握攻擊和防守的角度和距離。
- 每個動作的進行當中,保持四肢適度的彎曲。
- 除了特殊情況之外,所有的動作都以一個相反的運動開始,動作一旦開始就不要停。
- 要靈活運用膝關節,產生正弦波力量運動。
- 除連續的動作之外,完成每個動作發力瞬間要短促呼氣。
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